The future of the US-Mexican border: inside the 'split city' of El Paso-Juárez (from The Guardian)
by SOPHIE EASTAUGH, January 25, 2017
"Between 2008 and 2012, Juárez bore the sinister mantel of world’s most violent city, the drugs trade leading rival gangs to murder at a rate that terrified the community. In contrast, calm, clean El Paso was for four years in a row named the safest large city in the US. The cartel battle in Juárez appears to have stabilised, for now—though October saw a sudden surge in violence. A new wave of restaurant openings and creative culture has brought colour back to the beleaguered city and gradually, El Pasoans once afraid to cross are returning.
At the University of Texas at El Paso, which has a large number of Mexican students, Josiah Heyman heads up the Center for Interamerican and Border Studies. He says El Paso’s residents appreciate the benefits of Juárez as much as the other way around. “The Mexican side is a social safety net for the US. There’s a huge level of use of private medical services [there] because people can’t afford them in the United States.” Around 10-15% of El Paso’s commerce derives from customers coming from Juárez, he adds.
For many, family life is so scattered across the border that no amount of violence could stop them visiting." [more]
2 Cities and 4 Bridges Where Commerce Flows (from The New York Times)
by LISA CHAMBERLAIN, March 28, 2007
"Many of these people work in Juárez , live in El Paso and shop and dine in both places. Consequently, they cross the border regularly, speeding through the dedicated commuter lanes on two of the bridges that span the river (after passing a Homeland Security background check). [...] the El Paso-Juárez region is the largest bilingual, binational work force in the Western Hemisphere, according to a labor report by the Wadley-Donovan Group" [more]
Crossing Pattern
by KENT BABB, June 2, 2017
“Over there [in the United States], you just need to do things right,” she said recently. “I know he’s a good boy. He can commit a mistake, so I want to keep an eye on him.”
Raúl would be following a road map she had outlined for him, an outline shaped by her son’s desire to please and succeed — but perhaps just as much by Cirene’s own failure. More than a decade ago, the family lived in Texas while Cirene studied graphic design at the University of Texas at El Paso." [more]
The fight for Duranguito continues (from The Prospect)
by ADRIAN BROADDUS, June 13, 2017
"'They said they don’t want to move because they don’t have the money to move,' [Yolanda] Leyva said. 'It’s accessible and affordable for them. So, they signed the contract that they would leave, but they don’t want to leave. [...] They signed these contracts under distress.' [...] 'Duranguito represents one battle, one challenge that we have to fight to preserve yet another neighborhood,' said state Sen. Jose Rodriguez at the protest. 'This is the heart of El Paso, this is the beginning of El Paso. It’s not only the historical buildings we are trying to preserve, we’re trying to preserve the history, the culture, the preservation of life' [more]
Once the World’s Most Dangerous City, Juárez Returns to Life (from National Geographic)
by SAM QUINONES, June 2016
"Tonight four boys ages 11 to 15—Omar, Alfonso, Eric, and Antonio—hurtle against the ropes, which slingshot them into the center of the ring. They bound gleefully, learning the choreography for such classic moves as the “tiger jump,” vaulting melodramatically into the ring, and the 'scissors,' jumping from the ropes to wrap your legs around your opponent’s neck." [more]
A Mexico Border Tour (from Americas Quarterly)
by ALFREDO CORCHADO & BRIAN WINTER
"This is the Ellis Island of the Southwest" [video link]
Femicide in Juárez Is Not a Myth (from The Texas Observer)
by ALICE DRIVER, September 28, 2015
"'The reason it is important to preserve the label ‘femicide’ and not just ‘homicide’ is because there are qualitative differences in the ways in which violence is targeted and carried out,' wrote Roxanne Krystalli, the program manager for the Humanitarian Evidence Program at Feinstein International Center" [more]